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Book Review (2/05/2001)

What I Learned from Jupiter:
A Review of "Getting Procurement Agents to Buy Online," a report by the research division of Jupiter Media Matrix Company

By Joe Scarry

Supplier power
Logistics is Number One
Training is a close second
Timing is everything
Reality check

Considering my rapidly advancing age (I turned 42 last week), it was a surprisingly short time ago that I realized that almost the only time I ever actually learn anything -- and I mean really "get it" -- is after some very arduous, emotionally wrenching, or even near-death experience. This is in sharp contrast to what I used to think learning consisted of. (Mainly reading and absorbing information.) I now find that pain, mistakes, and failure (and, frequently, acute embarrassment) are almost the only sure clues that there is any learning in the offing.

As a consequence of this realization, I have developed the habit of celebrating my rare learning experiences by taking a single blank sheet of paper, writing the words "WHAT I LEARNED" across the top in big letters, and, if possible, stating my new-found knowledge in one sentence -- hopefully a sentence simple and powerful enough to prevent me from forgetting it and having to go through the whole learning process all over again. Up to now, I have not generated more pages than can be held together with a #1 paper clip.

I recently got my hands on a report by the research division of Jupiter Media Matrix Company called "Getting Procurement Agents to Buy Online." It jolted me into a recognition of several truths about e-commerce, and about the work we've been trying to do here at CastingTrade over the past 12 months. The minute I read the report, many of our experiences started to make sense to me. Perhaps I would have come to these same conclusions eventually on my own. Maybe not. Anyway, there's only so much pain, mistakes, and failure a fellow can take. In any event, herewith, "WHAT I LEARNED . . . "

Supplier power. "The absence of preferred providers is the chief barrier to online procurement . . . . More than half of respondents said that not having access to their own familiar suppliers -- those they currently work with off-line -- prevents them from moving to online transactions. They said that comparable product offerings from unfamiliar vendors are not an acceptable substitute."

WHAT I LEARNED: Suppliers can call the shots (at least if they act soon). The way for CastingTrade to succeed is to help them do just that.

Logistics is Number One. The value-add that the most procurement agents (58%) expect from online procurement is improved logistics management -- shipping, warehousing, inspection, etc. "For procurement agents, dealing with logistics is a painful necessity that is repetitive, uninteresting, error-ridden, and one that they would love to get rid of."

WHAT I LEARNED: Purchasing agents can't get around to using CastingTrade's great strategic sourcing tools until CastingTrade helps them cut down on all the other clutter that eats up all their time!

Training is a close second. The second most important value add is training (50%)."Providing extensive initial training to customers on-site, while critical, is not enough. Suppliers must anticipate that customers will require retraining as things change on both sides of the online trading relationship. For instance, since e-Steel changes the functionality of its site approximately every 60 days, the is a strong need for continous retraining of its 75,000 members. On the buyers' side, a once fully trained contact wmay move on to another job, crating the necessity for a complete training of a new contact."

WHAT I LEARNED: Maybe what they really want is processes that are so simple they don't REQUIRE training!

Timing is everything. According to the report, less than half of purchasing agents surveyed expect to be doing more than 20% of their procurement online by 2002. On the other hand, that means half expect they will be doing at least 20% by 2002! Specifically, about 1/4 expect the figure to be in the 30% range, and 1/4 expect the figure to be in the 50% range. That's a lot of procurement!

WHAT I LEARNED: You're in the right place at the right time. Hang in there.

Reality check. "70 percent of respondents said that online procurement was a priority for upper management, even though only 15 percent of the agents believe that a B-to-B solution would affect the price of corporate stock positively." In other words, they are savvy to corporate politics but remain bottom-line-oriented.

WHAT I LEARNED: Your instincts are right. The purchasing agents are the real thing. Concentrate on providing them with a tool they want to use.

So . . . that's my learning in a nutshell. I hope these key points can be as helpful to you as I feel they will be to me. (Maybe they can even save you some pain, mistakes, and failure.) Of course, if you want to drill down and look at the data in more detail, get in touch with Jupiter for a copy of the report. And, whatever you do, keep an eye on CastingTrade. See if we manage to put into practice what we claim to have learned!

ABOUT JUPITER: Jupiter Media Metrix is the global leader in market intelligence for the new economy, combining data and analysis to provide businesses with unmatched resources for understanding and profiting from the Internet. JMM delivers innovative and comprehensive Internet measurement, analysis, to provide businesses with unmatched global resources for understanding and profiting from the Internet. For additional information please contact: jmminfo@jmm.com or 1-800-481-1212

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